THE CANADIAN EDUCATION SYSTEM
In Canada, the education system is overseen by the federal government, while local governments establish curricula and educational policies. Although similarities exist across provinces, each adapts its curriculum to reflect its local culture and history. As both English and French are official languages, Canada has schools offering instruction in both.
EDUCATION IN CANADA
Education is compulsory for children between the ages of 5/6/7 and 16/18, depending on the province, and is divided into primary school and high school.
GRADING SYSTEM
A letter grading scale from A to F is used: A (90–100): Excellent, B (80–89): Good, C (70–79): Average, D (60–69): Weak, F (<60): Fail.
PRIMARY SCHOOL
Covers Grades 1–6 or 1–8. Pupils study general subjects such as English (or French), Mathematics, History, Geography, Science, Physical Education and the Arts.
In some provinces, a second language may also be included.
JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
In provinces where primary school ends at Grade 6, junior high (Grades 7–8) serves as a transition stage for pupils aged 12–14. Subjects become more challenging, and the curriculum often introduces foreign languages such as French, Spanish or English.
HIGH SCHOOL
The number of years or terms in compulsory subjects varies by province. In general, these include English (or French), Mathematics, Sciences, Physical Education, History and Geography, alongside a range of optional subjects. At the end of high school, pupils are awarded a graduation diploma.
THE QUEBEC SYSTEM
In Quebec, high school comprises Grades 7–11. After completing Grade 11, pupils move on to a pre-university or vocational college, where they study for two or three years.
Upon successful completion of high school, a graduation diploma (baccalaureate diploma) is awarded in all regions.
Contact us if you would like to find out more about studying in Canada.
